A caller study from researchers astatine nan Indiana University Paul H. O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs and nan University of Notre Dame shows that per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals (PFAS)-also known arsenic "forever chemicals"-can beryllium recovered successful reusable feminine hygiene products. The aviator study provides accusation that will beryllium useful for consumers, regulators, and manufacturers.
Published successful Environmental Science & Technology Letters, nan article, "Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances successful reusable feminine hygiene products," presents findings from Indiana University Associate Professor Marta Venier and her Notre Dame colleagues, who tested 59 reusable individual hygiene products from North America, South America, and Europe crossed respective merchandise categories-period underwear, reusable pads, menstrual cups, and reusable incontinence underwear and pads. Researchers recovered nan beingness of PFAS astatine levels accordant pinch intentional usage successful astir 30 percent of nan samples, nan first confirmation of PFAS successful reusable feminine hygiene products.
Since reusable products are connected nan emergence owed to their accrued sustainability compared to single-use products, it's important to guarantee that these products are safe. This is crucial, particularly for adolescents and young women, who are much susceptible to imaginable antagonistic wellness effects. Feminine hygiene products enactment successful interaction pinch nan tegument for extended periods of time, and nan risks from nan dermal absorption of PFAS, particularly neutral PFAS, are not good understood."
Marta Venier, Associate Professor, Indiana University
PFAS are linked to superior wellness risks. While further studies are needed to specify nan consequence of PFAS vulnerability to quality skin, nan study's uncovering that astatine slightest 1 sample per class showed nary intentional beingness of these chemicals suggests that safer and healthier alternatives tin beryllium manufactured without them.
"One of nan astir abundant PFAS detected successful products from nan North American marketplace is 8:2 FTOH, a chemic that was voluntarily phased retired successful nutrient packaging by manufacturers successful accordance pinch nan FDA owed to persistence successful nan assemblage aft dietary exposure," said Sydney Brady, a Ph.D. student successful Venier's lab. "Notably, 8:2 FTOH tin beryllium transformed into much toxic PFOA erstwhile wrong nan body."
The usage of reusable feminine hygiene products is connected nan emergence to combat nan biology effect of disposable products, yet they yet extremity up successful landfills. Once there, PFAS tin leach into nan environment, creating broader, indirect exposure.
The study's findings item nan value of transparency from manufacturers and nan request for consumers to person entree to accusation astir nan materials utilized successful nan products they purchase.
"Consumers should cognize that not everything that is successful a merchandise is listed connected nan package," Venier said. "Increased transparency from manufacturers would thief consumers make informed decisions astir what they're purchasing for themselves and their families."
Source:
Journal reference:
Wicks, A., et al. (2025) Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances successful reusable feminine hygiene products. Environmental Science & Technology Letters. doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00553.