Bullying and deficiency of psychological support from managers apical nan database of workplace factors that tin lead to superior intelligence wellness problems, according to a new investigation of work-related worry successful 4 countries.
The study shows that 11.2 per cent of group successful Norway person reduced capacity for activity owed to work-related anxiety.
"Work-related worry is not conscionable stress. Anxiety is nan interest that follows you home, steals your sleep, and meets you again nan adjacent time astatine work," said Leon De Beer, an subordinate professor astatine nan Norwegian University of Science and Technology's (NTNU) Department of Psychology.
"If your occupation feels for illustration an siren you cannot move off, that's not accent aliases a hectic tempo, but anxiety," said Leoni Van der Vaart, a postdoc successful nan aforesaid department.
"Anxiety involves emotion threatened and trapped successful an intolerable business astatine work," said Renzo Bianchi, an subordinate professor also astatine nan Department of Psychology.
All 3 are experts successful organizational psychology and, successful collaboration pinch different researchers, person precocious investigated nan prevalence of work-related worry successful 4 countries:
- England fared champion pinch nan lowest proportionality astatine 3.6 per cent.
- Norway had nan 2nd lowest proportionality astatine 4.2 per cent.
- The United States had 5.7 per cent.
- South Africa had nan highest proportionality astatine 9.4 per cent.
Memory loss
The researchers utilized a caller instrumentality they person developed themselves to place work-related anxiety, which is now disposable to companies and nationalist wellness decision-makers.
"Work-related worry hasn't received capable attention. There has been a batch of attraction connected burnout, which is nan much depressive shape of overwhelming stress, while worry has tended to spell nether nan radar successful galore countries – including Norway," said Bianchi.
According to a study conducted by Statistics Norway successful September this year, location are almost 3 cardinal employed group successful Norway.
The NTNU study suggests that complete 120,000 Norwegians whitethorn struggle pinch worry successful nan shape of disrupted sleep, musculus pain, representation loss, aliases attraction problems owed to work. Some group besides create beingness illnesses arsenic a consequence of their anxiety.
The study recovered that work-related worry is associated pinch galore factors, including absence owed to illness, erstwhile worry disorders, usage of worry medications, mediocre wide wellness and reduced capacity for work.
"There are much group pinch reduced capacity for activity owed to work-related worry than nan number who meet nan criteria for an worry diagnosis. This shows that work-related worry tin impair activity capacity moreover erstwhile group acquisition mean symptoms, and not a terrible disorder," said Bianchi.
Traumatic events
"Work-related worry whitethorn beryllium owed to a personification being people anxious, and truthful anxious successful each areas of life, including astatine work. But location are besides galore cases wherever worry occurs for nan first clip astatine work. This tin beryllium owed to a head who bullies, intersexual harassment, traumatic events that person put their life astatine risk, aliases a awesome nonaccomplishment related to a activity task," explained Bianchi.
The apical 5 workplace factors associated pinch work-related worry successful Norway:
- Bullying and a civilization characterized by disrespect
- Conflict betwixt moving life and backstage life
- Lack of autonomy successful narration to carrying retired tasks
- Lack of psychological support from managers
- Uncertainty astir early modular of surviving because nan employment business feels insecure
"It is highly important that location is simply a supportive civilization astatine work. Psychological support from managers and colleagues, arsenic good arsenic occupation security, play a awesome role," said Bianchi.
Some group spell connected sick time off owed to work-related anxiety. Others proceed to spell to activity contempt their anxiety, but are impacted by it.
Turning down promotion
"The problem pinch worry is that you commencement becoming anxious astir being anxious. It is simply a vicious circle that is difficult to break. If you consciousness threatened astatine work, you are little apt to return responsibility. You whitethorn commencement avoiding situations that make you anxious – for illustration turning down a promotion because it involves speaking successful nationalist aliases starring meetings," explained Bianchi.
He believes that worry tin besides lead to group remaining successful a occupation simply because they consciousness safe, alternatively than seeking caller opportunities that could impact a much breathtaking profession and higher pay. Bianchi highlights that managers person a work to create a consciousness of information successful nan workplace.
"The first point to do is to put a extremity to bullying successful nan workplace. It is simply a managerial work to create a civilization wherever derogatory comments among colleagues are not tolerated. A batch of knowledge exists connected really to create psychological information successful nan workplace, and managers must put this into practice," said Bianchi.
He besides encourages group to activity help.
Important not to trivialize
"It is often very difficult to header pinch worry alone. Psychotherapy whitethorn beryllium basal to get your life backmost connected track. Some group deliberation that it takes galore years of therapy, but results tin beryllium achieved comparatively quickly pinch intensive work. Generally speaking, group are motivated to activity difficult erstwhile successful therapy because they really want to get free of their debilitating symptoms and conscionable consciousness bully again," said Bianchi.
He adds that successful bid to flooded anxiety, nan personification must regain a consciousness of power complete situations that they comprehend arsenic threatening.
"Basically, it is astir learning to extremity being acrophobic of what makes you anxious. Anxiety conditions you into believing that your surroundings are threatening, but therapy helps you study a shape of power complete this environment, and that you don't request to beryllium acrophobic anymore because you cognize what to do. And this tin beryllium achieved successful conscionable a fewer months pinch bully results," explained Bianchi.
He warns against managers and employers who trivialize work-related anxiety.
"Being employed is often described arsenic a driver of bully intelligence health, but it turns retired that this image is much nuanced. For galore people, it whitethorn beryllium nan workplace itself that leads to debilitating intelligence disorders. It is very important that we talk much astir this truthful that group cognize they are not alone," concluded Bianchi.
Source:
Journal reference:
Bianchi, R., De Beer, L. T., Engelbrecht, G. J., van der Vaart, L., & Schonfeld, I. S. (2025). The occupational worry inventory: A caller measurement of job-related distress. International Journal of Stress Management. Advance online publication, 21. aug 2025 https://doi.org/10.1037/str0000371
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