Innovative virtual oculus clinics successful shopping centerss could importantly trim waiting times for regular oculus appointments, UCL-led investigation suggests successful a first-of-its-kind study.
The research, published successful nan diary BMJ Open, evaluates nan effect of a community-based 'pop-up' oculus session group up successful Brent Cross shopping centre successful northbound London successful September 2021, astatine nan tallness of nan pandemic, connected reducing nan post-COVID-19 assignment backlog.
The researchers looked astatine information from 69,257 appointments attended by 39,357 patients pinch unchangeable glaucoma and aesculapian retinal conditions astatine sites crossed nan Moorfields Eye Hospital web successful London betwixt June 2018 and April 2023.
During nan pandemic, waits for NHS ophthalmology appointments roseate sharply. By March 2023, 628,502 group successful England were waiting for appointments, pinch 27,260 of those patients waiting for a twelvemonth aliases more, according to nan Association of Optometrists.
The researchers recovered that patients seen successful nan infirmary web hosting nan London virtual session bucked nan nationalist inclination – for each week that passed, nan hold they were expected to look fell by much than a week (eight days) for nan first 5 months nan session was operating.
For example, successful November 2021 connected mean patients pinch unchangeable chronic conditions crossed nan Moorfields Eye Hospital web were being seen six months later than intended, and by April 2022, pursuing nan preamble of nan clinic, appointments were happening only 2 months late.
Previous investigation has suggested alleged virtual clinics, wherever technicians execute regular scans during patients' regular check-up appointments that are examined later connected by a clinician, tin trim waits for outpatient appointments. In this innovative clinic, technicians without anterior healthcare acquisition were trained connected really to execute nan scans, pinch ongoing support from elder clinicians, redeeming objective specialists' face-to-face clip for urgent and analyzable cases.
But this is nan first study to quantify really overmuch delays for NHS outpatient ophthalmology appointments tin beryllium reduced by nan effect of a COVID 19-era work innovation.
Our findings propose that community-based, technician-led virtual reappraisal clinics could play a important domiciled successful reducing hold times for patients pinch unchangeable chronic oculus conditions.
This is particularly applicable fixed existent NHS challenges, including chronic workforce shortages – peculiarly among oculus specialists – and constricted infirmary property capacity.
This is nan first study to quantify nan effect of a COVID 19-era work invention connected outpatient ophthalmology delays and nan findings item a scalable exemplary that could beryllium adopted much wide to amended entree and ratio crossed nan full of nan NHS.
This is very overmuch successful statement pinch nan eager plans to betterment nan NHS announced by nan Prime Minister and Health Secretary only weeks ago."
Siyabonga Ndwandwe, Lead Author, UCL Research Department of Primary Care and Population Health
The virtual clinic, led by technicians alternatively than specialists, was designed to show low-risk patients extracurricular accepted NHS estates.
The investigation showed it led to a important simplification successful play mean assignment hold days (delays reducing by an mean of 8.1 days per week) pursuing its launch.
This slowed to a simplification by 0.3 days per week aft nan first backlog had been cleared astatine astir 5 months aft opening. Pre-pandemic assignment delays had been expanding connected mean by 0.9 days per week. This complaint accrued sharply to 2.0 days per week owed to work transportation interruptions associated pinch COVID-19 lockdowns.
The researchers measured attendance delays by counting really galore days passed betwixt erstwhile a diligent really attended and nan day they were expected to attend, based connected nan assignment day group during their erstwhile visit.
They excluded immoderate patients from nan analysis, specified arsenic patients pinch non-stable conditions which they defined arsenic group who were required to beryllium seen little than six months aft their erstwhile attendance. They besides excluded those wherever nan assignment could person been an emergency, indicated by it taking spot much than 4 weeks earlier than required.
Joint first writer Dr Dun Jack Fu (NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre) said:
"Our study draws connected information from 1 nan world's largest master oculus centres – Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust - providing attraction astatine complete 25 sites crossed London."
"Our findings are highly applicable to nan post-COVID era pinch millions of group facing agelong waits for regular NHS appointments.
"They are successful nan tone of nan government's 2024 Change NHS campaign, which emphasises 3 cardinal shifts for a future-ready wellness service: moving attraction from hospitals into communities, harnessing exertion (the virtual reappraisal part), and focusing connected prevention complete curen (preventing eyesight nonaccomplishment by timely monitoring).
"We judge that pop-up virtual oculus clinics successful locations specified arsenic shopping centres could beryllium a game-changer."
The study was portion of nan Healthcare Exemplar for Recovery from COVID 19 Using Linear Examination Systems (HERCULES) project.
Study limitations
The study has immoderate limitations, including that nary outer power group was available, limiting comparison to nationalist aliases location trends.
Also, nan study focused connected glaucoma and aesculapian retina patients but successful 2022 nan caller session expanded nan scope of its activities to see cataract patients and recently referred patients, truthful this study mightiness underestimate nan wide publication to reducing ophthalmic assignment delays crossed nan network.
Source:
Journal reference:
Ndwandwe, S., et al. (2025). Impact of a community-based asynchronous reappraisal session connected assignment attendance delays crossed an oculus infirmary web successful London, UK: an interrupted clip bid analysis. BMJ Open. doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-098820.