A pioneering world task led by salient female scientists, involving investigation unit from nan Universidad Carlos III de Madrid (UC3M) and promoted by nan Spanish Space Agency (AEE), has conscionable completed its parabolic formation run successful Bordeaux (France). Its main nonsubjective is to study and counteract nan adverse effects of microgravity connected nan quality body, a cardinal situation for early exploration of nan Moon and Mars.
The investigation is led by Professor Ana Díaz Artiles, from Texas A&M University (TAMU, USA) and honorary professor successful nan Department of Aerospace Engineering astatine UC3M. Her squad tested an innovative countermeasure to protect nan cardiovascular and ocular wellness of astronauts connected long-duration missions.
The results of this investigation will not only beryllium important for nan early of quality abstraction exploration, but could besides person important applications connected Earth, specified arsenic successful nan curen of vascular diseases and cardiovascular rehabilitation."
Ana Díaz Artiles, Professor, Texas A&M University, USA
This task marks a milestone owed to its attack and its squad members, which see a notable number of women and Spanish participants. Participants include: Sara García Alonso, reserve astronaut for nan European Space Agency (ESA); Isabel Vera Trallero, head of nan Office of Space and Society astatine nan Spanish Space Agency; and Beatriz Puente-Espada, head of nan Aerospace Medicine Training Center (CIMA) of nan Air and Space Force. The Spanish squad is completed by: Professor Óscar Flores Arias, head of nan Department of Aerospace Engineering astatine UC3M; master's student Huc Pentinat Llurba astatine TAMU; and nan information of nan National Institute of Aerospace Technology (INTA).
Cutting-edge subject to counteract nan challenges of microgravity
During abstraction missions, nan absence of gravity gradients causes a redistribution of assemblage fluids towards nan head, which tin origin imagination problems, accrued intracranial pressure, and accrued consequence of humor clots successful nan neck. To combat these effects, nan squad tested a method called Lower Body Negative Pressure (LBNP), which applies antagonistic unit to nan legs to redistribute fluids backmost to nan little assemblage and normalize circulation.
"The astir absorbing point astir this task is that we are evaluating specified a promising countermeasure arsenic LBNP successful existent microgravity conditions. This will let america to analyse nan effectiveness of LBNP successful protecting nan ocular and cardiovascular wellness of astronauts, 2 of nan awesome challenges of long-duration abstraction missions," says Oscar Flores. In summation to marking a turning constituent successful protecting nan wellness of astronauts, "the validation of nan LBNP method whitethorn besides unfastened nan doorway to aesculapian applications present connected Earth" he adds.
Throughout nan parabolic flight, nan effectiveness of this method will beryllium analyzed by measuring humor circulation successful nan cervix and different cardiovascular and ocular parameters. This collaborative effort is an illustration of world investigation pinch renowned partners successful nan US, specified arsenic nan University of California, Davis, and nan University of Florida. The task is funded by ESA, NASA, TAMU, and Lockheed Martin Corporation, underscoring its world importance.
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