
Jonathan Weiss/Shutterstock
Good morning! It's Tuesday, July 29, 2025, and this is The Morning Shift, your regular roundup of nan apical automotive headlines from astir nan world, successful 1 place. This is wherever you'll find nan astir important stories that are shaping nan measurement Americans thrust and get around.
In this morning's edition, Stellantis prepares to return a monolithic deed connected tariffs successful nan 2nd half of 2025, Union Pacific conscionable closed a mega-deal to bargain Norfolk, Ford gets billions successful in installments to thief upwind nan large wind and Waymo is expanding to a caller city.
1st Gear: Tariffs are hitting Stellantis hard

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Every time has to consciousness for illustration a waking nightmare if you activity astatine Stellantis. The Transatlantic automaker conscionable cannot drawback a break betwixt slow sales, reliability issues and firm mismanagement. Now, nan institution says it expects to return a $1.4 cardinal deed successful nan 2nd half acknowledgment to President Trump's tariff nightmare. That comes contempt nan truth that Trump and nan European Union came to an statement connected a 15% duty connected cars and different goods.
Stellantis did a beautiful bully occupation of limiting nan effect of tariffs successful nan first half to astir $346 cardinal successful nan first half of nan year, but it won't beryllium capable to incorporate those costs for long. Its main vulnerability comes from 25% tariffs connected vehicles built successful Canada and Mexico and sold successful nan U.S., but it besides has to woody pinch Alfa Romeo, Dodge and Maserati vehicles imported from Europe. In total, 40% of nan 1.2 cardinal vehicles Stellantis sold successful this state were imports. From Automotive News:
The automaker, which has stabilized its activity aft institution seasoned Antonio Filosa was appointed CEO, besides reinstated its financial guidance, which it had withdrawn successful April, citing an evolving waste and acquisition script and uncertain effect of U.S. tariffs.
Stellantis now sees a low-single digit adjusted operating income separator for nan 2nd half. The group besides forecast improved business free rate travel successful nan 2nd half compared pinch nan first six months, erstwhile it burned €3 cardinal successful cash.
"Our caller activity team, while realistic astir nan challenges, will proceed making nan reliable decisions needed to re-establish profitable maturation and importantly improved results," Filosa said successful a statement.
Filosa faces nan challenges of revamping merchandise ranges, and regaining marketplace stock and investors' confidence.
Revenue declined successful nan first six months of nan twelvemonth aft deliveries fell successful Europe, North America, nan Middle East and Africa. One agleam spot was South America, wherever deliveries really increased.
In nan first half, deliveries successful North America declined by 23% to 647,000 vehicles. That driblet tin chiefly beryllium blamed connected reduced accumulation of imported vehicles that are heavy impacted by tariffs. Net gross successful North America besides declined by 26% to astir $32.5 billion.
Things aren't looking excessively awesome for everyone's (read: my) favourite automaker correct now. Here's hoping Filosa tin propulsion it together.
2nd Gear: An $85 cardinal railroad mega merger

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Choo choo! Union Pacific is buying Norfolk Southern successful a monolithic $85 cardinal woody that is group to create nan U.S.'s first coast-to-coast freight obstruction operation. The move is expected to reshape nan measurement equipment (like cars) are transported crossed nan U.S. If it's approved, nan woody would extremity up being nan largest-ever railroad buyout, and it would harvester Union Pacific's stronghold successful nan occidental two-thirds of nan state pinch Norfolk's 19,500-mile web that crosses done 22 eastbound states.
The 2 railroads are expected to person a mixed worth of astir $250 billion. That's a batch of cash, but this is simply a batch of railroad. It's besides going to beryllium a agelong clip earlier nan woody is made official. From Reuters:
The woody will look lengthy regulatory scrutiny amid national concerns complete imaginable complaint increases, work disruptions and occupation losses. The 1996 merger of Union Pacific and Southern Pacific had temporarily led to terrible congestion and delays crossed nan Southwest.
The woody reflects a displacement successful antitrust enforcement nether U.S. President Donald Trump's administration. Executive orders aimed astatine removing barriers to consolidation person opened nan doorway to mergers that were antecedently considered unlikely.
Surface Transportation Board Chairman Patrick Fuchs, appointed successful January, has advocated for faster preliminary reviews and a much elastic attack to merger conditions.
Even nether an expedited process, nan reappraisal could return from 19 to 22 months, according to a personification progressive successful nan discussions.
Obviously, not everybody is connected committee pinch a merger of this size.
Major railroad unions person agelong opposed consolidation, arguing that specified mergers frighten jobs and consequence disrupting obstruction service.
"We will measurement successful pinch nan STB (regulator) and pinch nan Trump management successful each measurement possible," said Jeremy Ferguson, president of nan SMART-TD union's carrier division, aft nan 2 companies said they were successful precocious talks past week.
"This merger is not bully for labor, nan obstruction shipper/customer aliases nan nationalist astatine large," he said.
So nan woody is bully for business but bad for workers and consumers? Doesn't that sound for illustration nan cleanable woody to get done nether nan Trump administration?
3rd Gear: Ford gets billions from caller statement of credit

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If nan slope conscionable rejected your indebtedness petition to bargain a location aliases a car, possibly don't publication this story. It'll conscionable piss you off. Ford is successful nan process of securing entree to a $3 cardinal statement of in installments pinch respective lenders that'll beryllium administered done JPMorgan Chase Bank. The money is location successful lawsuit costs related to tariffs get retired of hand.
Ford will beryllium capable to propulsion from that $3 cardinal cookware done July 28, 2026, and immoderate loans drawn nether nan in installments statement during that clip will mature astatine nan very extremity of 2028. Of course, Ford isn't getting this money for nothing. As portion of nan indebtedness conditions, nan Blue Oval must support astatine slightest $4 cardinal of its ain rate connected hand. From the Detroit Free Press:
Ford spokesperson Ian Thibodeau declined to supply circumstantial reasons arsenic to why Ford took retired nan statement of credit, saying only that nan "credit's location successful lawsuit we request it."
[...]
Companies usually participate into indebtedness agreements erstwhile they spot economical uncertainty ahead, but still desire to put successful and turn nan business. Experts person noted successful caller weeks galore signs that raise concerns crossed nan car industry.
[...]
Matt Blunt, who heads nan American Automotive Policy Council that represents nan Detroit Three automakers, said connected July 22 they were still reviewing nan waste and acquisition statement but "any woody that charges a little tariff for Japanese imports pinch virtually nary U.S. contented than nan tariff imposed connected North American built vehicles pinch precocious U.S. contented is simply a bad woody for U.S. manufacture and U.S. car workers."
There besides person been immoderate economical indicators that constituent to a imaginable recession, which person kept immoderate new-vehicle shoppers connected nan sidelines, slowing car income successful June and forcing much new-car discounts to move inventory successful July.
I'll show you what: I'd really for illustration a $3 cardinal statement of credit. I would surely usage that money amended than Ford would.
4th Gear: Waymo coming to Dallas

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Waymo is apparently getting fresh to rotation retired its autonomous ride-hailing conveyance service successful Dallas sometime adjacent year. The Alphabet-owned institution will run done a caller multi-year business pinch car rental institution Avis. It'll negociate fleet operations specified arsenic attraction and depot infrastructure. From Reuters:
Waymo presently serves much than 250,000 paid trips each week pinch astir 1,500 vehicles successful cities specified arsenic Phoenix, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Austin.
This year, Waymo began its work successful Austin exclusively connected nan Uber platform, months earlier Tesla started a constricted robotaxi proceedings successful nan metropolis pinch astir a twelve Model Y SUVs and a quality information show successful nan beforehand rider seat.
[...]
The collaboration is portion of Avis' broader strategy to germinate from a accepted rental car institution into a mobility services provider.
Similar to different markets, rides will beryllium disposable done nan Waymo app. The institution is besides readying to motorboat its work successful Miami and Washington, D.C. successful nan adjacent twelvemonth arsenic well.
Reverse: The modular of nan world
History.com
Cadillac has had its ups and downs complete nan past 116 years, but passim that full time, it has ever stood for American luxury. Of course, American luxury wasn't ever perfect. Who among america has been? If you want to publication much astir GM's past pinch Cadillac, cheque retired History.com.
On nan radio: Natasha Bedingfield - These Words
There's thing profoundly satisfying astir really this opus sounds, and I'm affirmative it's going to make your Tuesday acold much bearable. Take a listen.