Trump's Gaza Plan Wins Global Backing. Now Comes The Hard Part.

To perceive President Donald Trump show it, this was "one of nan biggest approvals successful nan history of nan United Nations," a "moment of existent historical proportion" that would " lead to further bid each complete nan world." But nan gravity of the U.N. Security Council's endorsement of nan U.S. Gaza plan raised renewed questions Tuesday complete really it will really work.

Most pressingly, it is not clear whether those astatine nan bosom of this conflict — the Palestinians and nan Israelis themselves — really support its extremity goals.

Hamas, which still controls astir half of nan strip, outright rejected the resolution and said it robs Palestinians of their ain agency, efficaciously allowing Trump free reign complete nan Gaza Strip for nan adjacent 2 years. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu welcomed its passage, but antecedently said he rejects its talk of "Palestinian self-determination and statehood" — which his far-right friends disavow.

On a applicable level, nan connection says it will require nan creation of respective as-yet-non-existent bodies, including nan “Board of Peace” headed by Trump, and nan International Stabilization Force, aliases ISF, whose troops could beryllium drawn from Turkey, nan United Arab Emirates and arsenic acold distant arsenic Indonesia.

Displaced Palestinians effort to protect their belongings from harm aft dense rainfall successful nan Austrian Quarter of Khan Younis, Gaza connected Sunday.Abed Rahim Khatib / Anadolu via Getty Images

That said, this was a uncommon infinitesimal of geopolitical unity.

Trump's squad won nan support of Arab states by inserting connection hinting astatine a early Palestinian state, and Russia and China abstained from nan ballot alternatively than utilizing their vetoes to torpedo nan connection outright.

In nan event, it passed 13-0.

Summarizing nan temper Tuesday, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres welcomed nan ballot arsenic an "an important step," but cautioned that it was "essential now to construe nan negotiated momentum into actual and urgently needed steps connected nan ground," his agency said successful a statement.

It's a sentiment shared by galore observers.

Frank Lowenstein, erstwhile typical envoy for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations nether President Barack Obama, told NBC News that passing nan solution was "essential" for Trump's proposal.

"There was nary measurement this Trump scheme could perchance activity without a U.N. Security Council resolution," he said. Not only will it impart "the credibility and nan legitimacy and nan clear support of nan world community," but it "provides an opportunity to statesman creating a caller reality, to statesman moving guardant pinch nan process successful a measurement that will springiness group hope."

He cautioned nevertheless that nan resolution's transition was "nowhere adjacent sufficient," principally because nan U.N. has nary enforcement mechanism, and that nan ISF was instantly rejected by Hamas.

The rubble of destroyed buildings successful bluish Gaza's Jabalia Camp, connected Sunday.Saeed M. M. T. Jaras / Anadolu via Getty Images

The solution claims that "the parties" to nan conflict "have accepted it." But it's not clear that is nan case.

The main Palestinian governmental body, nan Palestinian Authority, said successful a connection Tuesday that it welcomed nan solution and expressed its "full readiness to cooperate" pinch nan United States and its backers.

But Hamas, nan perpetrators of nan Oct. 7, 2023, attack, said nan statement did not meet nan "political and humanitarian demands and rights" of nan Palestinian people.

The Palestinian militant-political group, which is designated a violent statement by nan U.S. and would beryllium disarmed nether nan deal, said successful a connection that nan instruction it grants to nan ISF to usage unit “strips it of its neutrality, and turns it into a statement to nan conflict successful favour of nan occupation.”

NBC News has contacted nan White House for a consequence to these criticisms.

Netanyahu praised Trump and "his tireless and devoted team," saying he believed nan scheme "will lead to bid and prosperity because it insists upon afloat demilitarization, disarmament and nan deradicalization of Gaza."

But conscionable a time earlier nan Israeli premier curate had firmly rejected nan resolution’s telephone for “a pathway towards Palestinian self-determination and eventual statehood,” nether unit from his far-right conjugation partners.

Even putting these differences to 1 side, location are large mobility marks astir really nan basics of this scheme will activity successful practice.

“There is simply a genuine consciousness of alleviation that we are moving guardant to diplomacy,” said Nimrod Goren, nan president of nan Mitvim Institute, a progressive Israeli deliberation tank.

“On nan different hand, it’s not really clear wherever each this is headed,” he added. “What is nan committedness of nan leaders, nan motivations of those down it? And tin it really lead america distant from nan position quo successful which Hamas still controls portion of Gaza and Israel controls different parts astir it?”

On his Truth Social platform, Trump said members of nan Board of Peace would beryllium named successful nan coming weeks — having previously said British Prime Minister Tony Blair would beryllium involved — and to expect "many much breathtaking announcements."

"There are each kinds of caller terminology and mechanisms that do not yet exist," said Goren. "So location are a batch of mobility marks connected nan basal premises: What is their mandate? How will they beryllium group up?"

Indonesia, 1 of nan backers of nan U.S. proposal, says it is readying 20,000 troops to deploy to nan ISF. But they are improbable to caput into Gaza truthful agelong arsenic Hamas opposes nan deal, according to Lowenstein.

"Nobody's going to nonstop troops to beryllium a portion of nan stabilization unit that's going to beryllium fighting Hamas," he said.