The New Immigration Reality In Poland

In 2024, Poland issued its fewest first residence permits successful a decade. This is simply a clear break from nan country’s migration roar of nan past fewer years.

According to Eurostat, conscionable nether 490,000 permits were granted successful 2024. That’s a visible driblet from 642,789 successful 2023 and half nan grounds precocious of 967,345 successful 2021.

Even so, Poland still ranks 3rd successful nan EU, down only Spain and Germany, but nan numbers don’t lie. This marks a slowdown aft years of grounds migration successful nan country.

A alteration of attack connected immigration, aft years of records

Here’s a spot of context. The driblet comes aft nan Law and Justice (PiS) government, which held powerfulness from 2015 to 2023. During its time, PiS oversaw historically precocious immigration, often topping EU charts for residence permits. Their soft policies, according to critics, allowed important inflows of migrants. The mostly were from Poland’s eastbound neighbours, specified arsenic Ukraine and Belarus, owed to section workforce shortages and humanitarian crises.

But nan caller authorities nether Donald Tusk has moved to tighten controls. Tusk often criticised PiS for “unchecked migration” during his campaign, and now sees migration arsenic a mobility of information and societal stability. His tight measures see stricter visa requirements for students and economical migrants. At nan aforesaid time, those who break Polish rule look deportation.

What this intends for Poland

Most of Poland’s 2024 permits went to Ukrainians (46.3 per cent) and Belarusians (30.9 per cent). This was expected owed to ongoing location tensions and nan monolithic displacement caused by Russia’s penetration of Ukraine, backmost successful 2022. Smaller groups of permits came from Georgia, India, and Turkey.

For now, Poland is still a apical destination for migrants successful nan EU. But nan caller simplification successful numbers shows a alteration from that open-door attack of erstwhile years to a much cautious and controlled one.

According to analysts and experts, this move will apt person societal and economical implications. The astir affected will beryllium sectors relying heavy connected migrant workforce. But contempt this, nan Polish authorities insists these measures are basal to support bid and information successful nan country.

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