1
Robin Roefs (NEC to Sunderland, £9.1m)
This season, each 3 promoted Premier League sides person started nan play pinch a caller goalkeeper betwixt nan posts. Given that nan past six teams to travel up person conceded a full of 515 goals (85.8 each connected average) connected their measurement consecutive backmost down, it’s not a bad position to attraction on. Burnley replaced James Trafford pinch Martin Dubravka, while Leeds saw Lucas Perri arsenic a safer brace of hands than Illan Meslier. Sunderland’s recruitment of Roefs, a mini portion of their £150m summertime outlay, mightiness beryllium nan champion determination of all. Standing 6ft 4in tall, nan Dutchman has a beingness and composure that belies nan truth he is only 22. Roefs has quickly go a instrumentality favourite and saved a punishment to thief Sunderland hit Brentford, their 2nd triumph successful 3 Premier League games.
2
Ferran Jutglà (Club Brugge to Celta Vigo, £4.7m)
Celta’s determination to replace Rafa Benítez pinch B-team coach Claudio Giráldez past twelvemonth was an inspired one. Giráldez transformed them from relegation candidates to European qualifiers successful a azygous play and did truthful pinch minimal spending, building his squad astir a young, homegrown halfway of players. With a European run looming and winger Fer López sold to Wolves, reinforcements were needed this summer. Jutglà, a versatile attacker raised astatine Barcelona, could scarcely fresh nan Celta floor plan amended – and pinch a twelvemonth near connected his contract, nan 26-year-old was snapped up for little than £5m. If a three-year stint successful Belgium was an unexpected measurement successful his development, Jutglà still delivered: 31 goals successful 105 games, including a good onslaught to seal a astonishment Champions League win complete Atalanta. He whitethorn good origin much shockwaves successful nan Europa League this season.

3
Ernest Poku (AZ Alkmaar to Bayer Leverkusen, £8.7m)
It has been a turbulent summertime for Bayer Leverkusen, pinch an full XI’s worthy of players coming and going nether nan watch of Erik 10 Hag, who was past dismissed aft 3 games successful charge. An uncertain fewer weeks dishonesty up for Leverkusen’s caller recruits, including a trio of promising youngsters. Playmaker Ibrahim Maza and centre-back Abdoulaye Faye – plucked from second-tier Hertha and Swedish broadside Häcken respectively – are intriguing prospects, but flying winger Poku could make nan quickest impact. Discovered successful amateur football, Poku was quickly identified arsenic a rising star, helping unfancied AZ Alkmaar triumph nan Uefa Youth League successful 2023. Able to play retired wide, up beforehand aliases down a cardinal striker, Poku claims to “leave defenders down for breakfast” pinch his earthy pace, but is besides blessed pinch a delicate touch. Whoever replaces Ten Hag would beryllium wise to springiness him a chance to shine.
Sarr to Scienza: really past season's picks fared
ShowFederico Chiesa (Juventus to Liverpool, £10m)
Reduced to a bit-part role, Chiesa was 1 of nan very fewer disappointments successful Arne Slot's first play astatine Anfield – but nan Italian stayed put and scored a large extremity against Bournemouth (pictured) to unfastened this season.
Khéphren Thuram (Nice to Juventus, £17.1m)
It was different underwhelming play for Juve, but Thuram slotted successful arsenic 1 of their most-used players, and has kept his spot successful nan starting XI nether Igor Tudor while providing capable magic to gain an charismatic highlights reel.
Alejandro Francés (Zaragoza to Girona, £3m)
A promising commencement was stalled by an wounded arsenic Girona endured a reliable campaign. Turning retired astatine left, correct and centre-back successful nan Champions League will astatine slightest person been a useful learning experience.
Ismaïla Sarr (Marseille to Crystal Palace, £12.5m)
The flying winger has proved to beryllium a cleanable summation to Oliver Glasner's squad, scoring 15 goals and 9 assists truthful far. Played a large domiciled successful tally to FA Cup glory and will beryllium missed complete nan adjacent period pinch an injury.
Luka Sucic (Salzburg to Real Sociedad, £8.5m)
In a disappointing play for La Real, Sucic still caught nan oculus and played down rumours he could emulate 'role model' Luka Modric pinch a move to Real Madrid.
Samuel Dahl (Djurgarden to Roma, £3.4m)
Swedish left-back's move to Italy did not activity retired – he played conscionable an hr of shot earlier being loaned retired to Benfica. Things person gone overmuch amended successful Lisbon, though, pinch Dahl making nan move imperishable this summer.
Léo Scienza (Ulm to Heidenheim, £420k)
Plucked from lower-league obscurity, nan Brazilian excelled successful nan Bundesliga, scoring a last-gasp extremity to support his nine up. That earned a £7m move to Southampton, a immense profit connected FCH's original investment.
Jorge Cuenca (Villarreal to Fulham, £5.7m)
Found his chances constricted successful his first season, making conscionable 4 Premier League starts, but Marco Silva unopen down transportation talk and sees nan Spaniard arsenic 1 of his 4 regular centre-backs for this season.
Leopold Querfeld (Rapid Vienna to Union Berlin, £2.5m)
Defender made an unexpected effect by scoring nan Bundesliga extremity of nan play against Stuttgart, capping a beardown debut play wherever he became a regular starter.
Theo Bair (Motherwell to Auxerre, £1.4m)
The Canada striker could not proceed his scoring shape successful Ligue 1, netting doubly successful 29 appearances. Has joined Lausanne connected indebtedness successful bid to gain a spot successful co-hosts' 2026 World Cup squad.
• Read past year's database here
Photograph: Shutterstock/Shutterstock Editorial
4
Adrian Truffert (Rennes to Bournemouth, £11.4m)
Bournemouth sold 4 players this summertime for fees successful excess of £40m, 3 of whom were cardinal cogs successful Andoni Iraola’s defence past season. The Cherries whitethorn person been picked isolated but they person responded successful nan summertime marketplace pinch a scope of smart mid-price signings. Truffert could beryllium nan champion of nan bunch; nan left-back brings a very different beingness floor plan to nan departed Milos Kerkez, but offers an charismatic blend of younker and experience. Still only 23, Truffert racked up 150 Rennes appearances and captained nan nine for portion of past season. He besides brings big-game prowess to this eager area of nan southbound coast, having featured successful each 3 existent Uefa competitions and won a silver badge pinch France astatine nan Paris Olympics.
5
Santiago Hidalgo (Independiente to Toulouse, £2.5m)
Before he had signed his first master contract, Hidalgo was already aiming high. Having switched position from left-winger to striker, his ambition was to emulate Sergio Agüero. It was different Argentina fable that slowed his advancement astatine Independiente; Carlos Tevez came successful arsenic caput coach and sent Hidalgo to nan reserves. After opting against a free transportation away, he outlasted Tevez and began to pull liking from Europe – including Toulouse, who person built an analytical model nether Damien Comolli pinch scouts successful 70 different countries. Comolli has near for Juventus this summertime but nan club’s attack continues, negotiating a cut-price interest for a subordinate pinch a reported €20m merchandise clause. Hidalgo has deed nan crushed moving arsenic an effect substitute, notching 2 assists successful 3 Ligue 1 games truthful far.

6
Borna Sosa (Ajax to Crystal Palace, £3m)
Crystal Palace are masters of a canny cut-price deal, but moreover by their standards, landing a defender of Sosa’s calibre and acquisition for a interest of up to £3m was exceptional work. Seen arsenic a rising prima astatine Stuttgart, wherever he recorded a league-leading 24 assists crossed 3 seasons astatine left-back, Sosa’s profession stalled erstwhile nan erstwhile Stuttgart sporting director, Sven Mislintat, brought him to Ajax successful 2023 – and was sacked 3 weeks later. Out of nan image successful Amsterdam, Sosa struggled connected indebtedness astatine Torino but already looks a amended fresh connected nan near of Oliver Glasner’s 3-4-3 formation. Tyrick Mitchell remains first-choice successful that position, but Sosa’s coagulated European acquisition will beryllium hugely beneficial arsenic Palace embark connected their first continental campaign.
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7
Berke Özer (Eyüpspor to Lille, £3.9m)
Luis Enrique’s determination to dispense pinch Gigi Donnarumma and switch him pinch Lille goalkeeper Lucas Chevalier astatine PSG was a ruthless connection of intent. It besides bolstered Les Dogues’ estimation arsenic 1 of Europe’s starring clubs successful position of talent development. Having banked £47.6m for academy merchandise Chevalier, Lille spent little than 10% of that interest connected their caller No 1, who was playing first-team shot astatine 18 for Turkish broadside Altinordu. Özer joined Fenerbahce but recovered his way blocked by Altay Bayindir, and took indebtedness moves to Belgium and Portugal successful bid to play earlier settling backmost successful Turkey pinch Eyüpspor. It was Lille’s erstwhile history pinch Turkish stars for illustration Burak Yilmaz that swayed Özer to move and he has started well, making large saves against Monaco earlier redeeming a punishment and notching an assistance arsenic Lille dismantled Lorient 7-1.
8
Christian Ordoñez (Vélez Sarsfield to Parma, £6.7m)
Another nine pinch a hard-earned estimation for processing players are Parma, aiming to stabilise successful Serie A aft a turbulent decade. Under new caput coach Carlos Cuesta – antecedently an adjunct to Mikel Arteta astatine Arsenal – nan nine person formed their nett wide this summertime successful hunt of young talent. Ordoñez, a tough-tackling midfielder, and January enlistee Mateo Pellegrino were some signed from Argentinian broadside Vélez. Pellegrino scored doubly successful Cuesta’s first crippled successful charge, a Coppa Italia triumph complete Pescara, while Ordoñez has nan ball-winning skills to make a large effect connected Serie A midfields. Having flashed up connected Manchester United’s radar, Ordoñez is happy to subordinate a nine “where truthful galore important Argentinian players made history”. He and Pellegrino could quickly subordinate that list.

9
Carlos Soler (PSG to Real Sociedad, £6.9m)
Not each good-value transportation involves an unfamiliar sanction connected an upward trajectory. Soler would erstwhile person fresh those criteria, but his profession stalled aft leaving hometown nine Valencia for PSG’s crowded midfield motor room. He made 50 convention appearances successful Paris, but only played nan afloat 90 minutes six times, and a play astatine West Ham connected loan saw him autumn into a akin bit-part role. Real Sociedad’s deadline-day move is truthful thing of a gamble, but nan Anoeta seems an perfect location for Soler to rediscover his champion form. Back successful La Liga, wherever he made 182 appearances successful his first stint, his elasticity and activity ethic will beryllium useful to a squad rebuilding nether caller head Sergio Francisco. If so, fans tin convey erstwhile midfield prima Mikel Merino, who encouraged nan move successful a telephone telephone pinch Soler past week.
10
Nikola Stulic (Charleroi to Lecce, £4.3m)
When a cardinal subordinate is snapped up by a bigger club, immoderate teams for illustration a like-for-like replacement. That appears to beryllium nan lawsuit astatine Lecce, who person signed Serbian striker Nikola Stulic arsenic nan successor to Nikola Krstovic, nan Montenegrin guardant who has joined Atalanta. Krstovic (Red Star) and Stulic (Partizan) some developed astatine a Belgrade giant, and some took a sidestep connected their measurement to Serie A. While Krstovic recovered his scoring touch astatine Slovakian broadside Dunajska Streda, Stulic bagged a extremity each different crippled pinch Charleroi past season. There’s nary guarantee that Stulic will support pursuing his predecessor’s path, but nan bargain interest reduces immoderate risk. If Krstovic is simply a deed successful Bergamo, Lecce’s 10% sell-on interest mightiness good screen nan costs of signing Stulic entirely.