This reappraisal article highlights nan transformative imaginable of successful vivo CAR T compartment therapy successful addressing nan limitations of accepted CAR T compartment production. This innovative attack could revolutionize crab treatment, offering a much efficient, scalable, and cost-effective replacement to accepted methods.
CAR T compartment therapy has shown singular occurrence successful treating hematological malignancies; however, existent accumulation methods are laborious, time-consuming, and expensive. Traditional successful vitro CAR T compartment accumulation typically requires 2–3 weeks and involves analyzable processes, including T compartment isolation, activation, familial modification, description , and value control. This time-consuming method is further analyzable by nan request for personalized production, limiting its exertion successful quickly progressing diseases.
The successful vivo attack represents a breakthrough by eliminating nan request for extended laboratory manipulation. Instead of manufacturing CAR T cells extracurricular nan body, this method involves nonstop transportation of CAR constructs into T cells wrong nan patient's body. The process leverages viral and nonviral vectors to facilitate nan familial modification of T cells, enabling them to efficaciously target and destruct crab cells.
One of nan cardinal advantages of successful vivo CAR T compartment accumulation is its imaginable for scalability and reduced costs. Unlike nan "one patient, 1 batch" exemplary of successful vitro methods, successful vivo techniques tin make "off-the-shelf" CAR T compartment products, allowing for wide accumulation and broader accessibility. Additionally, this method preserves T compartment functionality, enhancing therapeutic efficacy compared to successful vitro-produced CAR T cells, which often acquisition functional impairment.
The reappraisal underscores that successful vivo CAR T compartment therapy is peculiarly promising for quickly progressing cancers owed to its speedy consequence time. Moreover, nan usage of nanoparticle-based systems and viral vectors for illustration lentiviral (LV) and adeno-associated microorganism (AAV) ensures businesslike cistron transportation and unchangeable CAR expression. These vectors person demonstrated precocious transfection rates and debased information risks compared to earlier methods.
However, nan attack is not without challenges. The imaginable for off-target effects, immunogenicity, and nan consequence of insertional mutations remains a captious area of investigation. Addressing these concerns will beryllium captious for nan wide objective take of successful vivo CAR T compartment therapies. Moreover, balancing cost-effectiveness pinch precocious transfection ratio will find nan applicable viability of this technique.
Source:
Journal reference:
Song, Z., et al. (2025). In vivo accumulation of CAR T cell: Opportunities and challenges. Genes & Diseases. doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101612
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