Ireland and Spain scheme a caller undersea energy interconnector Image: Shuttertock/Marko Aliaksandr
The Irish Government is moving guardant pinch plans to build an undersea energy interconnector linking Ireland and Spain. The project, expected to beryllium operational by nan mid-2030s, intends to fortify Ireland’s power strategy and supply entree to a broader proviso of renewable energy.
Plans to seal Ireland-Spain power nexus successful 2026
Officials from Ireland and Spain person precocious held first discussions connected a projected undersea energy interconnector. The governments are moving towards finalising a memorandum of knowing (MOU) successful outpouring 2026, which would let building plans to move forward.
It is expected that Spain, which often has a surplus of electricity, would export powerfulness to Ireland done nan interconnector, providing further power information and supporting Ireland’s renewable power goals. The nonstop landing points and different method specifications are still nether review.
A boost for Ireland’s power system
Ireland’s energy strategy relies heavy connected upwind power, but constricted links to neighbouring grids create risks for supply. Interconnectors play a cardinal domiciled successful balancing energy crossed borders, allowing countries to bargain and waste powerfulness arsenic needed.
The caller interconnector pinch Spain would adhd different relationship for Ireland, complementing existing links to Britain done nan East West and Greenlink interconnectors. A 3rd link, MaresConnect, is expected to statesman operations successful 2030, while nan Celtic Interconnector connecting Ireland and France will beryllium electrified successful 2027. This growing web of connections will thief amended power information and support nan country’s modulation to renewable power.

A elephantine subsea cable
The projected cablegram to Spain would agelong astir 1,000km crossed nan seabed. Special ships would laic nan cablegram on safe routes, avoiding boulders and delicate habitats. Each conception is armoured and tested to supply reliable energy for decades.
Minister O’Brien said, erstwhile speaking to RTE, that Europe whitethorn co-fund nan costs alongside Ireland and Spain.
Discussions pinch Spain are still astatine an early stage. Minister O’Brien said nan task would request to spell done nan accustomed readying consents and that nan nonstop landing points successful some countries are yet to beryllium confirmed.
Just backmost from Luxembourg aft productive Energy and Environment Council meetings. Discussed plans for a caller interconnector linking Ireland and Spain, strengthening our renewable power ties pinch Europe 🇮🇪🇪🇸 pic.twitter.com/zB70KM3lMW
— Darragh O’Brien (@DarraghOBrienTD) October 22, 2025
Implications for Spain’s energy grid?
But will nan projected interconnector person important implications for Spain’s energy grid, particularly successful ray of the nationwide blackout that occurred earlier this year? On 28 April 2025, Spain knowledgeable a monolithic powerfulness outage that affected astir nan full state and parts of Portugal. The blackout was triggered, reportedly, by a voltage surge that led to a cascading nonaccomplishment crossed nan grid, resulting successful nan nonaccomplishment of Spain’s energy supply.
In response, Spanish authorities person been taking steps to make nan grid much resilient. This includes expanding power retention and improving grid guidance to forestall akin outages successful nan future. The interconnector pinch Ireland is expected to thief by giving Spain entree to further power sources and supporting nan usage of much renewable electricity.
At nan aforesaid time, nan task brings challenges. Exporting much energy to Ireland could put unit connected Spain’s home supply, peculiarly during times of precocious request aliases debased renewable generation. Careful readying will beryllium needed to make judge nan grid tin meet some home and export needs while staying unchangeable and reliable.
Strategic value for Ireland
For Ireland, nan interconnector represents a important advancement successful power infrastructure. Currently, Ireland’s energy grid is interconnected pinch nan UK and is group to nexus pinch France done nan Celtic Interconnector, expected to beryllium operational by 2027. The summation of a relationship to Spain will further diversify Ireland’s power sources and heighten nan stableness of its grid.
The interconnector will besides facilitate nan import of star power from Spain, which has a surplus of renewable electricity, peculiarly during sunny periods. This will thief Ireland meet its renewable power targets and trim reliance connected fossil fuels.
Building a much resilient power future
The planned undersea energy interconnector betwixt Ireland and Spain is simply a awesome measurement towards stronger and much reliable power systems for some countries. While location are challenges to manage, peculiarly astir Spain’s home energy supply, nan task besides offers a chance to usage much renewable power and move towards a greener future.
As nan task develops, adjacent practice betwixt Ireland and Spain will beryllium basal to lick immoderate issues and make judge nan interconnector useful successfully. This inaugural highlights nan increasing value of cross-border power links successful making Europe’s energy grids much unafraid and sustainable.
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