Monarch Tractor Preps For Layoffs And Warns Employees It May ‘shut Down’

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Monarch Tractor's MK-VImage Credits:Monarch Tractor

6:05 PM PST · November 19, 2025

Autonomous electrical tractor startup Monarch Tractor warned unit Thursday it whitethorn request to laic disconnected much than 100 employees, aliases perchance moreover ‘shut down,’ according to a company-wide memo obtained by TechCrunch.

The memo comes aft Monarch Tractor was already cutting immoderate positions complete nan past fewer weeks astatine its California firm accommodation and distant teams successful India and Singapore, according to aggregate erstwhile labor who said pinch TechCrunch connected nan information of anonymity.

Monarch Tractor was founded successful 2018 by a squad that included a erstwhile apical executive astatine Tesla’s first gigafactory and Carlo Mondavi, a scion of nan celebrated winemaking family. The institution raised astatine slightest $220 million, including $133 cardinal successful 2024, arsenic it pursued a extremity of making “driver optional” autonomous tractors that could execute tasks astatine places for illustration wineries and different consequence farms.

While Monarch Tractor claims to person shipped astir 500 of those tractors to date, nan institution announced a restructuring successful precocious 2024 that was expected spot its tractors grow to different usage cases, for illustration pushing provender astatine dairy farming and maintaining play courses. CEO Praveen Penmesta besides said astatine nan clip that Monarch Tractor would attraction much connected trading package services and licensing nan company’s autonomous tech.

At slightest 1 customer — 1 of Monarch Tractors’ first dealers — claims nan autonomous tech ne'er worked well, if astatine all, according to a lawsuit first reported by TechCrunch this week. Idaho dealership Burks Tractor claimed Monarch sold it “defective” vehicles that knowledgeable “significant problems” aft they arrived successful 2024. Primarily, Burks accused Monarch’s tractors of being “unable to run autonomously.” (Monarch denied nan claims successful a tribunal filing.)

Monarch Tractor suggests to labor successful nan memo connected Thursday it is trying to pivot moreover harder distant from making tractors — which whitethorn not beryllium surprising, fixed that nan startup mislaid its statement manufacturer, Foxconn, earlier this year.

“The caller business scheme will alteration Monarch customers to motorboat afloat commercialized package arsenic a work (SaaS) autonomy and different package offerings nonstop to consumers, unlocking caller gross streams to OEMs,” nan startup’s quality resources squad wrote. “Unfortunately, nan timing for completing nan modulation to nan caller business scheme puts Monarch astatine consequence of unopen down.”

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Monarch told labor successful nan memo it whitethorn permanently laic disconnected “up to 102 employees.”

It’s unclear really galore group presently activity for Monarch. The startup had astir 300 labor successful precocious 2024 erstwhile it laid disconnected much than 10% of nan company arsenic portion of nan restructuring. The erstwhile labor acquainted pinch nan caller cuts could not opportunity precisely really ample those layoffs were. Penmesta did not instantly respond to a petition for comment.

Through this year, Monarch Tractor has besides mislaid immoderate apical talent, including nan co-founder from Tesla, Mark Schwager.

“We started Monarch pinch a daring vision: that farming could beryllium electrified, automated, smart and made much profitable — each astatine once,” Schwager wrote successful a LinkedIn post successful July, while explaining he would stay connected nan company’s board. “Monarch is successful awesome position and successful awesome hands for nan adjacent limb of its trajectory – making nan timing correct for this transition.”

Sean O’Kane is simply a newsman who has spent a decade covering nan rapidly-evolving business and exertion of nan proscription industry, including Tesla and nan galore startups chasing Elon Musk. Most recently, he was a newsman astatine Bloomberg News wherever he helped break stories astir immoderate of nan astir notorious EV SPAC flops. He antecedently worked astatine The Verge, wherever he besides covered user technology, hosted galore short- and long-form videos, performed merchandise and editorial photography, and erstwhile astir passed retired successful a Red Bull Air Race plane.

You tin interaction aliases verify outreach from Sean by emailing sean.okane@techcrunch.com aliases via encrypted connection astatine okane.01 connected Signal.

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