Image source, BBC Sport
The 2025 Formula 1 Drivers' Championship is heading for a thrilling climax aft a melodramatic Las Vegas Grand Prix.
Lando Norris thought he had extended his title lead connected McLaren team-mate Oscar Piastri pursuing his second-placed decorativeness but nan brace were disqualified for a method infringement successful nan hours aft nan chequered flag.
Norris' lead is now 24 points complete Piastri and four-time champion Max Verstappen, nan victor successful Las Vegas.
The Briton will triumph nan title for nan first clip if he scores 2 points much than some Piastri and Verstappen successful Qatar.
The race, astatine Lusail International Circuit, is nan penultimate arena connected nan 2025 calendar, pinch nan season-ending Abu Dhabi Grand Prix pursuing from 5-7 December.
Before nan title astatine Lusail International Circuit, BBC F1 analogous Andrew Benson answers your latest questions.
It is evident to everyone that Max Verstappen is nan only clear threat to Lando Norris successful nan championship. Should McLaren propulsion nan plug connected Oscar Piastri to attraction connected Norris, and if they did, when? Or do we watch 2007 repetition itself? - Dan
Norris leads some Piastri and Verstappen by 24 points heading into nan last 2 races of nan season.
The only point that tin beryllium stated definitively is that Norris has a important mathematical advantage, but each 3 tin still triumph nan title.
McLaren squad main Andrea Stella did not speak to nan media aft nan Las Vegas Grand Prix, but he has been accordant each twelvemonth successful his insistence astir nan measurement nan squad will attack nan title pinch some drivers.
After nan US Grand Prix, he said: "When it comes to having to make a telephone arsenic to a driver, this will only beryllium led by mathematics.
"I tin callback astatine slightest 2007, 2010, successful which you spell to nan past title and it's really nan (driver in) 3rd (place going into nan race) that wins nan championship. So we're not going to adjacent nan doorway unless this is closed by mathematics."
That makes redundant immoderate questions arsenic to erstwhile McLaren should favour Norris if they were going to, because they person consistently said they won't.
But it besides says that McLaren are afloat alert of nan imaginable scenarios.
Stella talks astir "leaning connected experience". Don't hide that he has taken this attack astatine McLaren aft being straight progressive successful some those years he mentioned.
In 2007, he was title technologist to Kimi Raikkonen, as Ferrari were capable to gaffe nan Finn betwixt nan warring McLaren drivers Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso, contempt being 17 points down nether nan aged strategy - nan balanced of 43 now - pinch 2 races to go.
And successful 2010, he was engineering Alonso when Ferrari messed up their strategy astatine nan last title of nan play successful Abu Dhabi and mislaid nan title erstwhile nan Spaniard had started nan title 15 points up of Sebastian Vettel, who yet won it.
This twelvemonth is neither 2007 nor 2010. It is simply a different play pinch an wholly different group of circumstances, nan climax of which has yet to unfold.
I find it difficult to judge really nan driver who had 14 podiums and 7 wins successful nan first 16 races, is now having a existent struggle pinch achieving moreover 5th place. Is it a lawsuit of Oscar Piastri emotion nan unit and starring to a fewer really costly mistakes, aliases do nan tracks really disagree that overmuch passim nan season? - Allegra
Piastri's slump successful shape since he won nan Dutch Grand Prix to return his seventh triumph of nan play successful 15 races is so remarkable.
I really asked him connected media time successful Las Vegas whether he knew what had been going on, and this was his answer.
"Austin and Mexico were rather different to nan different races that person not gone truthful successfully," he said.
"There, location was a clear gait shortage and thing beautiful basal that conscionable wasn't working.
"The different races person conscionable been a operation of different things going wrong.
"Obviously, Baku (where he collapsed 3 times and jumped nan start) was what it was. Singapore from a capacity standpoint really was beautiful solid, conscionable nan title evidently didn't cookware retired precisely really I wanted.
"And moreover Brazil, nan gait was bully astatine points. The sprint clang didn't person a awesome effect connected nan remainder of nan weekend. There were immoderate things resulting from that that were suboptimal for nan remainder of nan weekend.
"So from a gait and capacity constituent of view, Brazil was really rather good, it was conscionable that location were a batch of things that happened that meant nan results weren't connected nan table.
"There was a mates of races where, yes, I needed to do immoderate caput scratching and activity retired what was going on, but nan different races that person been reliable person conscionable been what immoderate mightiness opportunity is simply a difficult world of motorsport."
That's a beautiful bully summary of what's been going on.
But there's different facet to carnivore successful mind, successful that Piastri is not driving successful isolation. He is besides being compared to his rivals, and successful peculiar his team-mate.
There is perfectly nary mobility that, aft a shaky commencement to nan season, Lando Norris has moved up a cogwheel aliases 2 since nan summertime break.
Norris himself says nan upward inclination started earlier that - and it seems it began pinch nan preamble of a tweak to nan beforehand suspension geometry successful Canada aimed astatine enabling him to amended consciousness nan beforehand of nan car astatine nan limit.
Up until nan Dutch Grand Prix, nan head-to-head qualifying stats betwixt nan McLaren drivers were weighted successful Piastri's favour - but successful position of axenic gait nan separator was only 0.099 seconds.
Since Monza, Piastri has out-qualified Norris only once, successful Singapore, and nan gait spread is 0.226secs successful Norris' favour.
This has travel astir done hard, focused activity from Norris, arsenic he explained successful Las Vegas. It's now up to Piastri to respond.
Does nan McLaren infringement successful Las Vegas really impact capacity of nan vehicle? - Rob
The short reply is yes - that's why nan norm is there.
The skid blocks inserted into nan underbody 'plank' are location to guarantee nan squad cannot tally nan car little than nan regulations intend.
Fundamentally, nan little a Formula 1 car is tally to nan ground, nan much downforce it will produce, and truthful nan quicker it will be.
Having said that, location is truthful overmuch complexity to this scenario.
The floors of nan existent cars - which person alleged 'venturi' underbodies that make downforce done 'ground effect' - were raised betwixt 2022 and 2023 to trim nan likelihood of a arena known arsenic 'porpoising', which blighted a number of teams erstwhile nan existent rules were introduced.
This is wherever a car gets sucked to nan crushed arsenic nan downforce increases astatine velocity to nan constituent that nan airflow nether nan level 'stalls'.
This leads to a abrupt simplification successful downforce, truthful nan car jumps up, only for nan airflow to commencement moving again, nan car sucked backmost down until nan aforesaid point recurs.
Porpoising happens astatine a wave of astir 5Hz, starring to nan car bouncing up and down quickly astatine precocious speeds. This could beryllium seen connected in-car cameras successful Las Vegas.
Over nan past fewer years, arsenic a consequence of nan norm alteration and improved knowing of nan existent cars by teams, porpoising has go beautiful rare.
So it's absorbing that it recurred connected nan McLaren successful Las Vegas. And that nan car was subsequently recovered to person worn its skids excessively much.
Porpoising leads to nan car hitting nan crushed much often, particularly astatine nan back, truthful it's hardly a astonishment nan car was forbidden astatine nan extremity of nan race.
Inevitably, immoderate will make nan relationship betwixt nan truth that nan car was excessively low, and nan return of what McLaren called "unexpected" porpoising - ie, was 1 a consequence of nan other?
Having said that, it's difficult to beryllium definitive successful saying that nan truth that nan car was moving debased capable to breach nan measurements requirements decidedly made it faster, particularly successful nan race, because porpoising is not a performance-positive phenomenon.
But nan rules are achromatic and white. The car either complies aliases it does not. If it does not, it's forbidden and is disqualified. The truth that McLaren insisted it was unintentional, and nan FIA agreed, is not relevant.
As for nan statement 1 sometimes hears that this is harsh connected nan drivers because it's not their fault, that's not relevant.
It's intolerable for nan squad and driver to beryllium separated - nan driver is driving nan car, aft all, and benefiting from its performance.
Are immoderate of nan apical 3 drivers successful threat of a grid punishment for changing engine, gearbox etc? - David
Teams ne'er uncover this benignant of accusation up of time.
Both McLaren drivers and Max Verstappen would incur a grid punishment if they had to alteration an engine.
Verstappen has already had 1 - he has utilized 5 engines successful full this season. Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri person not - they are connected their maximum permitted allocation of four.
It's beautiful safe to opportunity that nary of them will beryllium readying connected taking a caller motor astatine this stage, pinch conscionable 2 races to go. It would travel only successful nan arena of an unexpected problem.
Image source, Reuters
Alex Albon (right) is eighth successful nan championship, nan starring driver not successful a McLaren, Mercedes, Red Bull aliases Ferrari
Carlos Sainz is having a very bully 2nd half of nan season, seemingly putting Williams team-mate Alex Albon successful nan shade. Is location a reassessment of either driver's level aft this? What is causing Albon's struggles? - Eamon
Sainz is so having a bully 2nd half of nan season, and he has produced 2 outstanding performances successful qualifying successful Azerbaijan and Las Vegas, to statement up 2nd and 3rd connected nan grid.
But nan conflict betwixt nan Williams drivers remains close, moreover if location seems to beryllium an overseas arena successful that erstwhile 1 does well, nan different does not, particularly erstwhile nan 1 doing good is Sainz.
It's not adjacent to opportunity that Sainz is "putting Albon successful nan shade", nor that nan British-born Thai is "struggling". Not arsenic a definitive statement, anyway.
Yes, Sainz qualified 3rd successful Las Vegas while Albon crashed. But it was only nan title earlier successful Brazil that Sainz qualified past for nan sprint, and was beaten by Albon successful qualifying for nan main title by much than 0.4secs.
Over nan season, they are having 1 of nan closest team-mate battles successful qualifying - it's 14-13 successful Sainz's favour connected nan head-to-head connected merit, but nan spread betwixt them connected mean is 0.045secs successful Albon's favour.
It's besides worthy saying that Albon is still 3 places and 25 points up of Sainz successful nan championship, contempt those caller beardown results from nan Spaniard.
In short, they are some very high-quality drivers having precisely nan benignant of team-mate tussle successful a midfield squad 1 would expect.
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