Image Credits:Zawrzel / NurPhoto / Getty Images4:38 AM PST · February 3, 2026
India’s Supreme Court connected Tuesday delivered an unusually crisp rebuke to Meta, informing that it would not let nan societal media elephantine to “play pinch nan correct to privacy” of Indian users, arsenic judges questioned really WhatsApp monetizes individual data.
The comments were made arsenic Meta appealed a penalty imposed complete WhatsApp’s 2021 privateness policy. The judges many times asked nan institution really users tin meaningfully consent to data-sharing practices successful a marketplace wherever nan app is beautiful overmuch nan default communications platform.
With much than 500 cardinal users, India is WhatsApp’s largest marketplace and a cardinal maturation area for Meta’s advertizing business. Judges successful nan lawsuit mobility nan imaginable commercialized worth of metadata generated by nan platform, and really specified information could beryllium monetized crossed Meta’s wider advertizing and AI functions.
During nan hearing, Chief Justice Surya Kant said nan Supreme Court would not let Meta and WhatsApp to stock moreover “a azygous portion of information” while nan entreaty was pending, arguing that users faced small existent prime successful accepting WhatsApp’s privateness policy.
Calling nan messaging work a monopoly successful practice, Kant questioned really “a mediocre female trading fruits connected nan street” aliases a home worker could beryllium expected to grasp really their information was being used.
Other judges besides pressed Meta connected really personification information was analyzed beyond connection content. Justice Joymalya Bagchi said nan tribunal wanted to analyse nan commercialized worth of behavioral information and really it was utilized for targeted advertising, arguing that moreover anonymized aliases siloed accusation carried economical worth. Government lawyers added that individual information was not only collected but besides commercially exploited.
Meta’s lawyers said nan platform’s messages are end-to-end encrypted and inaccessible moreover to nan company, arguing that nan privateness argumentation successful mobility did not weaken personification protections aliases let chat contented to beryllium utilized for advertising.
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The lawsuit stems from a 2021 update to WhatsApp’s privateness argumentation that required users successful India to judge broader data-sharing position pinch Meta aliases extremity utilizing nan service. India’s title regulator later imposed a ₹2.13 cardinal (around $23.6 million) penalty, uncovering that nan argumentation abused WhatsApp’s ascendant position successful nan messaging market. That ruling was upheld connected entreaty earlier Meta and WhatsApp moved nan Supreme Court to situation it. Meta’s lawyers told nan tribunal nan punishment had already been paid.
The Supreme Court has adjourned nan matter until February 9, allowing Meta and WhatsApp to explicate their information practices successful greater detail. At nan proposal of nan title regulator, nan tribunal besides agreed to adhd nan IT ministry arsenic a statement to nan case, widening nan scope of nan proceedings.
Meta declined to comment.
WhatsApp has been facing heightened scrutiny complete its information privateness crossed nan world. Authorities successful nan U.S. person reportedly examined claims that WhatsApp chats whitethorn not beryllium arsenic backstage arsenic nan institution asserts, adding to broader questions astir really encrypted messaging platforms grip personification data.
In India, WhatsApp is besides navigating caller regulatory constraints, including recent SIM-binding rules aimed astatine curbing fraud, which could limit really wide mini businesses usage nan messaging service.
Jagmeet covers startups, tech policy-related updates, and each different awesome tech-centric developments from India for TechCrunch. He antecedently worked arsenic a main analogous astatine NDTV.
You tin interaction aliases verify outreach from Jagmeet by emailing mail@journalistjagmeet.com.
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