Yasmin Rufo and Michelle Roberts

Getty Images
Headaches are thing almost each of america woody pinch astatine immoderate point.
They tin past from a mates of minutes to days and nan symptom tin beryllium sharp, dull, throbbing aliases stabbing and sometimes dispersed beyond your caput to your scalp, look aliases moreover your neck.
Dr Xand van Tulleken, who hosts nan BBC's What's Up Docs wellness podcast, knows nan emotion each excessively good and says he gets headaches erstwhile a period aliases each six weeks and it "feels for illustration someone's drilling into my eyeball".
While it's easy to panic astir what mightiness beryllium down a bad headache, Dr Katy Munro, a GP and master astatine nan National Migraine Centre, says it's seldom thing serious.
"It's earthy to interest that thing is earnestly wrong, but nan chances of that are really very small," she explains.
She advises that if it's your "first aliases worst headache, get it checked retired by a doctor," but if you're getting a shape of milder, recurring headaches, location are a fewer elemental things you tin effort astatine location arsenic good arsenic seeing your GP.
1. How large was nan effect connected your day?
Dr Xand says knowing your ain headaches tin beryllium amazingly adjuvant arsenic they often don't person a azygous origin truthful keeping a diary tin thief you spot patterns and triggers.
For immoderate people, upwind specified arsenic thunder and lightning could trigger it, while for others it mightiness beryllium sensitivity to light.
"The worst clip for maine is erstwhile we're driving successful nan autumn and nan sun is debased and nan sun is flickering done nan trees...it really aggravates," says Dr Munro.
It's worthy noting down things like:
- What you were doing erstwhile nan headache started
- What you ate aliases drank
- How good you slept
- The weather
- For women, way your menstrual cycle, arsenic headaches tin beryllium linked to hormonal changes
But, Dr Munro cautions that you shouldn't overdo it.
"I made nan correction of making excavation very detailed, which was depressing. Instead support it elemental and possibly constitute a number from 1 to 10 to summarise nan effect it had connected your day.
"It's besides useful to way really galore crystal-clear days you have, not conscionable nan bad ones.
Your expert tin past reappraisal it to thief place patterns.
2. Use caffeine wisely
You mightiness deliberation that caffeine is thing you should instantly debar if you person a headache but Dr Munro says nan truth is much nuanced.
In small, observant doses, it tin make painkillers much effective if you are not having excessively overmuch caffeine connected a regular basis.
"Caffeine is simply a co-analgesic which intends it tin boost nan effect of a painkiller," Dr Munro explains, but debar it successful nan day and evening arsenic it tin disrupt your sleep.
It's worthy besides reasoning astir your caffeine depletion much broadly - consuming tons of it each time tin origin a caffeine overuse headache and if you abruptly stop, you mightiness get a withdrawal headache.
3. Don't skip meals
What you eat and erstwhile whitethorn make a quality if you're suffering from headaches.
Dr Munro recommends pursuing a fare akin to nan Mediterranean 1 that is rich | successful protein, patient fats and analyzable carbs which tin thief stabilise your power levels.
You should debar quick-release sugary snacks and decidedly don't skip meals arsenic that tin beryllium a communal trigger.
Dr Munro says she recovered her headaches were helped by cutting retired dairy and gluten, though that's not universal.
"I besides recovered eating regularly and taking luncheon to activity made a difference," she says.
As good arsenic reasoning astir food, Dr Munro says regular exercise, bully sleep, accent guidance and staying hydrated tin besides thief trim headaches.
You should portion capable during nan time truthful your pee is simply a ray clear colour and you don't consciousness thirsty.
4. Avoid painkillers pinch codeine
"There are tons of things, for illustration painkillers aliases anti-nausea tablets, you tin bargain complete nan antagonistic that whitethorn beryllium adjuvant to negociate headaches" says Dr Munro.
She cautions that you should debar "anything containing codeine" arsenic it tin make immoderate headaches hap much often and tin worsen symptoms for illustration nausea.
"Painkillers tin activity highly good but it does dangle connected really terrible your headache is.
"If they're becoming much predominant aliases intense, your GP tin thief you find a much suitable medication."
Make judge you don't regularly return painkillers connected much than 2 days a week arsenic this will trim your consequence of rebound headaches.


Drs Chris and Xand van Tulleken are connected a ngo to thief america return amended attraction of ourselves. Listen to What's Up Docs? connected BBC Sounds aliases wherever you get your BBC podcasts."
English (US) ·
Indonesian (ID) ·