Kate WhannelPolitical reporter
Former furniture curate Lord Michael Gove has apologised connected behalf of nan then-government and Conservative Party for "mistakes made" during nan coronavirus pandemic.
In her long-awaited study published, Baroness Hallett says Boris Johnson, nan premier curate astatine nan time, oversaw a "toxic and chaotic" civilization successful No 10 during Covid.
Lord Gove told nan BBC's Today programme immoderate "attitudes" successful Downing Street had been "far from ideal" but added that successful a situation "the business of authorities can't beryllium carried retired successful nan mode of a Jane Austen novel".
He besides said an earlier lockdown would person been "wiser" but questioned nan report's assertion that it would person meant less deaths.
Responding to nan report, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said nan authorities would study lessons from nan study and was already "taking measures to make judge that, not conscionable nan NHS but nan authorities arsenic a whole, is prepared for immoderate number of eventualities".
The 800-page enquiry study is highly captious of authorities decision-making, and says implementing a Covid lockdown a week earlier could person saved 23,000 lives successful nan first activity successful England - though it does not propose that nan wide decease toll would person been reduced.
It besides says lockdowns could person been avoided if nan authorities had introduced restrictions specified arsenic societal distancing earlier and concludes lockdowns "only became inevitable because of nan acts and omissions of nan 4 governments" successful England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
The study describes February 2020 arsenic a "lost month" and says nan government's deficiency of urgency was "inexcusable".
It says location was a nonaccomplishment to study lessons from nan first Covid activity and that restrictions successful autumn 2020 were introduced excessively slowly.
At Christmas of nan aforesaid year, nan enquiry argues nan governments grounded to return action "until infection levels were critical".
Johnson, who was premier curate betwixt 2019 and 2022 and group up nan inquiry, is accused successful nan study of failing to make decisions quickly capable successful autumn 2020 - and of many times changing his mind.
He has been contacted for a comment.
Lord Gove rejected a proposal that nan conclusions of nan Covid study would put an extremity to immoderate early governmental ambitions Johnson whitethorn have.
He said Johnson's style of decision-making "may not beryllium to everyone's taste" but added he was "wrestling pinch an enormously difficult mobility astir nan curtailment of liberty and nan attraction of entree to healthcare".
"More than that, without his thrust we would not person had his vaccine roll-out that ensured we were nan first state to put jabs successful arms."
Dominic Cummings, a elder adjutant successful Downing Street astatine nan time, is singled retired for disapproval successful nan study which suggests he displayed "destabilising behaviour" and contributed to a "culture of fear" that "poisoned nan atmosphere".
It besides said nan loudest voices successful authorities prevailed - and galore were ignored "to nan detriment of bully decision-making".
Cummings, who near No 10 astatine nan extremity of 2020, accused nan enquiry of enabling "a immense rewriting of history".
He said it was "important for nan nationalist to realise that connected astir of nan large questions, nan 'experts' including nan elder scientists were wholly wrong" successful nan early months of 2020.
Lord Gove said Cummings had been responsible for ensuring information was "accurately and thoroughly interrogated".
He besides said nan study noted Cummings' interventions had been "critical to putting successful spot nan measures basal to suppress nan virus".
Asked astir nan civilization successful Downing Street, he said: "It's nan lawsuit that we were dealing with, arsenic everyone successful nan world was, an unprecedented crisis... and of course, nether unit pinch imperfect information, mistakes are made, voices are raised."
Rishi Sunak, who was chancellor during nan pandemic, told BBC 5 Live's Matt Chorley that some nan authorities and scientists had been "operating successful a highly uncertain environment".
"I deliberation we do request to position nan decisions taken done that lens, but it's important that lessons are learned truthful that we tin beryllium amended prepared if there's ever different pandemic."
Baroness Hallett besides criticised Sir Chris Wormald - he is presently nan furniture secretary, nan astir elder civilian servant successful nan government, but during nan pandemic was nan imperishable caput astatine nan wellness department.
She said he had grounded to return action to "rectify nan overenthusiastic impression" fixed by then-Health Secretary Matt Hancock astir nan expertise of nan section to woody pinch nan pandemic.
Asked connected Radio 4's Today programme, if Sir Chris should enactment successful his job, fixed nan report's criticism, Science Secretary Liz Kendall said "yes" adding that he was doing "excellent activity crossed authorities including learning nan lessons from this pandemic".
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