Avian flu test. Credit: Saiful52, Shutterstock
A caller JAMA Network Open reappraisal confirmed that asymptomatic quality infections pinch highly pathogenic H5N1 (avian flu) are uncommon but possible, identifying 18 cases worldwide.
Spain continues to negociate poultry outbreaks, including nan culling of 450,000 hens successful Madrid and ongoing nationalist interest astir merchandise safety, pinch guidance specified arsenic really to spot signs of vertebrate flu successful eggs.
18 symptom-free H5N1 avian flu cases identified successful humans
According to nan study, researchers screened 1,567 reports, narrowing them to 10 publications that together confirmed 18 asymptomatic H5N1 infections.
These included:
- 2 cases confirmed by some molecular and serologic testing (MSC)
- 16 cases confirmed by molecular testing unsocial (MC)
The 2 MSC cases occurred successful Pakistan and Vietnam, some detected during investigations of households pinch confirmed H5N1 infections. The authors study that “neither MSC lawsuit diligent utilized individual protective equipment” while exposed to infected family members aliases poultry.
The remaining 16 cases (14 adults, 2 children) were chiefly discovered done enhanced surveillance of group exposed to infected poultry successful Bangladesh, Spain, and nan UK.
The reappraisal notes that 2 Spanish poultry workers tested affirmative pinch precocious rhythm period values, suggesting – according to nan authors – that nan detections whitethorn bespeak “possible biology contamination alternatively than existent infection.”
Why asymptomatic H5N1 remains a nationalist wellness concern
The study stresses that asymptomatic infections are “infrequently reported” and that disposable grounds is excessively constricted to find nan domiciled of symptom-free carriers successful transmission.
To adjacent these gaps, nan authors telephone for prospective surveillance pinch serial respiratory and serum sampling among high-risk groups specified arsenic poultry workers and family contacts of confirmed cases.
Such findings are applicable crossed Europe arsenic authorities proceed to measure nan risks posed by ongoing outbreaks, including those affecting poultry farms successful Spain.
For locals and expats successful Spain surviving adjacent poultry accumulation – aliases those moving successful agriculture, nutrient retail, aliases nutrient processing – nan reappraisal provides immoderate reassurance successful that asymptomatic H5N1 infections are exceptionally rare. However, it besides highlights nan value of continued monitoring and protective measures.
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