Aspirin Therapy Does Not Help People Suffering From Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

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A randomized placebo-controlled Finnish study showed that aspirin therapy does not supply important alleviation for group suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis pinch nasal polyps who are hypersensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory narcotics (NSAIDs). The results of a associated study performed by nan University of Eastern Finland, University of Helsinki and HUS Inflammation Center were published successful nan Allergy journal.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-exacerbated respiratory illness (N-ERD) typically involves hypersensitivity to anti-inflammatory drugs, asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis pinch nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Nasal polyps are caused by excess maturation of nan nasal mucous membranes. Hospitals person been treating this upset pinch semipermanent aspirin (ASA) therapy for astir 15 years.

"ASA therapy is affordable, but location hasn't been capable grounds of its effectiveness. Obtaining accusation connected nan effectiveness of curen is important because respective biologic medications presently disposable to dainty nan symptoms are effective but besides very expensive," says Professor Sanna Toppila-Salmi from nan University of Eastern Finland, who led nan study.

The study progressive administering aspirin desensitization therapy to 26 patients pinch N-ERD, asthma and terrible CRSwNP and past randomizing them into groups taking either aspirin aliases a placebo orally for 11 months.

No differences successful symptoms aliases lung usability was recovered betwixt nan aspirin and placebo groups astatine nan extremity of therapy. There were signs that ASA therapy could somewhat trim nasal polyps and amended value of life related to nasal symptoms compared to a placebo, but nan quality was not statistically significant."

Alma Helevä, Doctoral Researcher, University of Helsinki

There was besides nary quality betwixt nan groups concerning really galore courses of cortisone were needed during exacerbation phases.

Based connected nan results, only 25% of patients who received aspirin could beryllium classified arsenic benefiting from nan therapy, and 18% of patients successful nan aspirin group had to extremity nan curen owed to broadside effects. The broadside effects - specified arsenic respiratory symptoms, worsening of asthma, abdominal symptoms aliases accrued bleeding inclination - occurred successful 56% of nan participants who received aspirin, but besides successful 30% of those who received a placebo.

"Based connected this study, ASA therapy did not person a important effect compared to a placebo, and a important number of patients besides suffered adverse effects. A mini number of patients benefited from nan therapy, but astatine this clip it is not imaginable to place which patients who are hypersensitive to NSAIDs would use from ASA therapy," stated nan researchers.

Source:

Journal reference:

Helevä, A., et al. (2025). Efficacy of ASA Therapy After Desensitization connected CRSwNP Patients With Asthma and N‐ERD—A Randomized Clinical Trial. Allergy. doi.org/10.1111/all.16679

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